Diversity and Significance of Medicinal Araceae Species in India: A Review of their Food, Medicinal and Ecological Aspects
Jaydeep Kumar Sahu
Department of Dravyaguna, Sri Sri College of Ayurvedic Science and Research Hospital, Sri Sri University, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
Sanjeet Kumar
Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, Odisha, India.
Sweta Mishra
Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, Odisha, India.
Sugimani Marndi
Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, Odisha, India.
Nihar Kumar Nayak
Department of Botany, Maa Manikeshwari University, Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi, Odisha, India.
Manvi Malwal *
Department of Botany, Post Graduate Govt College for Girls Sector 11, Chandigarh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Present comprehensive review & field works elucidates the multifaceted significance of medicinal Araceae species in India, encompassing their ethnobotanical, pharmacological, and ecological dimensions. A total of 24 species are systematically examined, highlighting their habit, nutritional value, therapeutic applications, and ecological roles. Our analysis reveals that these species possess diverse bioactive compounds, exhibit a range of medicinal properties, and contribute significantly to ecosystem services. This review underscores the imperative for further phytochemical, pharmacological, and ecological investigations to fully harness the potential of Araceae species, while also emphasizing the need for conservation strategies to safeguard these valuable resources for sustainable utilization.
Keywords: Araceae, medicinal plants, India, food, medicine, ecology, conservation