A Review on Seed and Varietal Replacement in Indian Agriculture and Its Impact for Farmers Income
Konigapaga Sindhuja
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj -211007 (U.P.), India.
Nitesh Kumar Singh
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj -211007 (U.P.), India.
Kaushal Keshav Raj
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chaudhary Charan Singh University Meerut, (U.P.), India.
Srijal Sahu
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj -211007 (U.P.), India.
Mukesh Kumar Singh *
Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, TM Agril. College, Godda (BAU, Ranchi), India.
RP Srivastava
Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of agricultural Sciences, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur-458001, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This article provides a complete overview on the Seed and Varietal Replacement Rates in India and examines the significant advancements in seed technology and their transformative impacts on Indian agriculture. As technological innovations and policy reforms have introduced high-yielding, good quality and resistant varieties for biotic and abiotic stresses, these improvements have greatly influenced seed replacement rates and varietal adoption in different climatic conditions. The study highlights how these developments contribute to enhanced crop productivity, better resource use efficiency, and increased food security. Key areas of focus include the role of biofortification in improving nutritional quality, the adoption of drought-tolerant crops to combat climate challenges, and the benefits of high-quality certified seeds. The article emphasizes that optimizing seed replacement rates and integrating advanced seed technologies are crucial for achieving sustainable agricultural practices and maximizing farm profitability. Continued investment in research and effective extension services are essential to support the widespread adoption of these innovations and drive future advancements in Indian agriculture.
Keywords: Seed replacement rates, varietal adoption, agricultural productivity, seed technology