Morphological Characterization and Adaptive Trial of Two Prominent T. Aman Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Lines under Different Locations of Bangladesh

Md. Selim Reza *

Planning and Development Wing, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

Bulbul Ahmed

Adaptive Research Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur-1702, Bangladesh.

S. M. A. Alim

Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

Md. Mohimenul Islam

Adaptive Research and Extension Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

Md. Muzammal Hoque

Adaptive Research and Extension Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

Md. Kawsar Alam Nadim

Division of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Two advanced lines: BR8693-8-4-2-1 and BR8693-17-6-2-2, along with BRRI Dhan49 (S. Ck) and BRRI Dhan33 (R. Ck) as checks were tested at farmers’ field in eight locations such as West Byde (BRRI Gazipur), Khulna (Dumuria), Habiganj (Sadar), Chapainawabganj (Gomostapur), Rangpur (Sadar), Feni (Dagonbhuyan), Chattagram (Hathazari) and Barishal (Sadar) during the season of  Transplanting Aman 2018. The trial was replicated three times in each location. The unit plot size was 17.94 m2 (4.6m x 3.9m). Seeding emergence for eight locations varied from 11-17 July 2018. Seedling age varied from 25-30 days among the locations. Seedlings were transplanted at 20 cm x 15 cm spacing. NPKS and Zn fertilizers were applied at the rate of 0, 15, 50, 12 and 3.6 kg ha-1, respectively. All fertilizers except urea were applied as basal whereas, urea was applied in 3 equal splits at 10, 25 and 40 days after transplanting (DAT) Other standard management practices were followed as and when necessary. No insecticide was used because the two advanced lines were insect resistant and diseases were not controlled (to identify susceptibility and tolerance level of lines). Date of seeding, transplanting, flowering and maturity, lodging tolerance, pest and disease incidence, phenotypic acceptance at vegetative and ripening stage, yield and yield components were recorded. Among the two advanced lines, BR8693-8-4-2-1 line was statistically significant from BR8693-17-6-2-2, BRRI Dhan49 and BRRI Dhan33 respectively and the disease reaction, farmers’ opinion, and special character of insect resistant, BR8693-8-4-2-1 was found to be superior for further variety trial. The main purpose of the experiment is to recommended insect resistant rice genotype for proposed variety trail. For yield estimation, 9 m2 sample area from each plot was harvested at maturity and grain yields were adjusted to 14% moisture content.

Keywords: Genotype, insect resistant, disease resistant, growth, yield


How to Cite

Reza, M. S., Ahmed, B., Alim, S. M. A., Islam, M. M., Hoque, M. M., & Nadim, M. K. A. (2022). Morphological Characterization and Adaptive Trial of Two Prominent T. Aman Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Lines under Different Locations of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology, 19(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2022/v19i4414

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Comas LH, Becker SR, Cruz VMV, Byrne PF, Dierig DA. Root traits contributing to plant productivity under drought. Front. Plant Sci. 2013;4:442.

Chun L, Wang G, Chen P, Zhu H, Wang S, Ding Y. Shoot-root communication plays a key role in physiological al¬terations of rice (Oryza sativa) under iron deficiency. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:757.

Fageria NK, Moreira A. The role of mineral nutrition on root growth of crop plants. Advances in Agronomy. 2011;110(1):251-331.

Yamauchi T, Colmer TD, Pedersen O, Nakazono M. Regulation of root traits for internal aeration and tolerance to soil waterlogging-flooding stress. Plant Physiol. 2018;176:1118–1130.

USDA, Rice Sector at a Glance; 2020.

Available:https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops/rice/ rice-s ector-at-a-glance/

Bandumula N., Rice production in Asia: Key to global food security. The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B: Biological Sciences; 2017.

DOI 10.1007/s40011- 017-0867-7

BRRI (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute), Adhunik Dhaner Chash (Cultivation of Modern Rice), Gazipur, Bangladesh. 2019;5-93.

Shelley IJ, Nosaka MT, Nakata MK, Haque MS, Inukai Y. Rice cultivation in Bangladesh: Present scenario, problems, and prospects. J. Intl. Cooper. Agric. Dev. 2016;14:20-29.

Kabir MS, Salam MU, Chowdhury A, Rahman NMF, Iftekharuddaula KM, Rahman MS, Rashid MH, Dipti SS, Islam A, Latif MA, Islam AKMS, Hossain MM, Nessa B, Ansari TH, Ali MA, Biswas JK. Rice vision for Bangladesh: 2050 and Beyond. Bangladesh Rice J. 2015;19(2):1-18.

Karmakar B, Ali MA. Production and preservation of quality rice seed. 1st Edition, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur. 2019;136.

BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics), Agriculture statistics of major crops. Statistics and Informatics Division (SID), Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. 2018;21-22.

AIS (Agricultural Information Service), Krishi Dairy. Agriculture Information Service, Khamarbari, Farmgate, Dhaka. 2011;10-15.

BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics), Forty five years Agriculture Statistics of Major Crops (Aus, Amon, Boro, Jute, Potato & Wheat). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Division, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. 2018; 22.

Hossain MS, Monshi FI, Kamal AMA, Miah MF, Grain yield and protein content of transplant aman rice as influenced by variety and rate of nitrogen. Journal of Agroforestry and Environment. 2010; 3(2):235-238.

Oerke EC. Crop losses to pests. J. Agric. Sci. 2006;144:31-43.

Conway GR, Pretty JN. Unwelcome harvest: Agriculture and pollution. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd; 1991.

Cooper M, Fukai S, Wade LJ. How can breeding contribute to more productive and sustainable rainfed lowland rice systems? Field Crops Research. 1999;64:199–209.

Wade LJ, McLaren CG, Quintana L, Harnpichitvitaya D, Rajatasereekul S, Sarawgi A K, Kumar A, Ahmed H U, Singh A K, Rodriguez R, Genotype by environment interactions across diverse rainfed lowland rice environments. Field Crops Research. 1999;64:35–50.

Bernier J, Atlin GN, Serraj R, Kumar A, Spaner D. Breeding upland rice for drought resistance. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2008;88:927–939.

Mostafa H A, Wang H P, Shen D, Yang Q, Li X. Sprout differentiation and mutation induction of garlic (Allium sativum L.) callus exposed to gamma radiation. Plant Growth Regulation. 2015;75:465–471.

Mondal S, Petwal VC, Badigannavar AM, Bhad PG, Verma VP, Goswami SG, Dwivedi J. Electron beam irradiation revealed genetic differences in radio-sensitivity and generated mutants in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2017;122:78–83.

Karmakar B, Sarkar MAR. Optimizing seedling age of promising rice genotypes in rainfed environment. J. Crop and Weed. 2015;11(Special Issue):149-160.

Biswas JK, Hossain MA, Sarker BC, Hassan M, Haque MZ. Yield performance of several rice varieties seeded directly as late aman crops. Bangladesh J. Life Sci. 1998;10:47–52.

Dutta RK, BasetMia MA, Khanam S. Plant architecture and growth characteristics of fine grain and aromatic rices and their relation with grain yield. Intl. Rice Comm. Newslett. 2002;51:51–56.

Islam MS, Paul SK, Sarkar MAR. Varietal performance of modern transplant Aman rice subjected to level of nitrogen application. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 2014;12(1):55-60.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v12i1.21239.

Kiani G, Nematzadeh G. Correlation and path coefficient studies in F2 populations of rice. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 2012; 4(2):124-127.

Ghosh UK, Khan AR, Karim MA. Growth performance of aus rice varieties under rainfed condition. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research. 2015;2(11):29–35.

Haque KMS, Karim MA, Bari MN, Islam MR. Genotypic variation in the effect of drought stress on phenology, morphology and yield of aus rice. Intl. J. Biosci. 2016; 8(6):73-82.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/8.6.73-82

Ahmed AR, Dutta BK, Ray DC. Response of some rice varieties to different crop management practices towards morphological and yield parameters. Intl. J. Sci. Res. Pub. 2015;5(2):1-6.

Mondal MMA, Islam AFMS, Siddique MA. Performance of 17 modern transplant aman cultivar in the north region of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Crop. Sci. 2005;16:23-29.

Roy SK, Ali MY, Jahan MS, Saha UK, Ahmad-Hamdan MS, Hassan MM, Alam MM. Evaluation of growth and yield attributing characteristics of indigenous boro rice varieties. Life Sci. J. 2014; 11:122-126.

BRKB. Rice production problem, 5th edition. 2016;70.

Retrived 13 January 2017

Available:http://knowledgebank-brri.org/Publications/Rice-production-problem/booklet-rice-production-problem.pdf

Sohel MAT, Siddique MAB, Asaduzzaman M, Alam MN, Karim MM. Varietal performance of transplant aman rice under differnt hill densities. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 2009;34(1):33-39.

Sarkar SC. Performance of five selected hybrid rice varieties in aman season. M.S. Thesis, Dept of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-Bangla Agril, Univ., Dhaka. 2014;25-26:44-46.

Available:http://archive.saulibrary.edu.bd:8080/bitstream/handle/123456789/342/Bot-SAU201401_12-08-02835.pdf?sequence=1

Alam MS, Islam MM, Hassan L, Begum SN, Gupta R. Study of correlation, magnitude of genetic diversity and selection indices in popular rice (Oryza sativa L.) Landraces of Bangladesh. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 2014;8(3):1329- 1338.